Codicil to Will: Essential Guide for Updating Your Estate Plan

Codicil to Will: Essential Guide for Updating Your Estate Plan

By Cristian G. •  Updated: 09/06/23 •  3 min read

Estate planning is an essential process, with the creation of a clear, effective, and legitimate will being one of its integral aspects. A will outlines your future, as well as that of your family, after your passing. Ensuring that your will is straightforward can help guarantee that it is upheld in probate court and executed as per your desires.

However, life is ever-changing, and the need to make alterations to your will may arise. One way to implement legally recognized changes to your will is through a codicil. Although this process may be unfamiliar to some, it serves an important purpose in estate planning.

Key Takeaways

What is a Codicil to Will?

A codicil is a legally binding document utilized for updating or altering aspects of a person’s last will and testament. This document addresses changes to one’s will, such as the addition of new provisions or the removal of previous ones, to accurately represent their current intentions. Through a codicil, individuals can effectively modify their wills without the need to create a brand new document, allowing for a streamlined process in keeping their estate plans up to date.

Other Common Questions

How to Create a Codicil?

To create a codicil, first, review your current will and identify the changes you want to make. Then, write an opening statement that includes your name, address, the declaration of sound mind, and the date the codicil takes effect. Specify the particular article number in your will that you wish to amend or remove, and acknowledge that the codicil overrides the original will but affirms the unaffected parts. Sign the codicil in the presence of at least two unbiased witnesses.

Is It Better to Add a Codicil or Create a New Will?

Deciding whether to add a codicil or create a new will depends on your goals and preferences. Historically, codicils were used to make minor changes without rewriting an entire will. Nowadays, creating a new will and adding a codicil are similar processes, both requiring signatures in front of witnesses. For substantial changes or if your existing will is lost or damaged, a new will is recommended. For minor updates or clarifications, a codicil is an appropriate choice.

Can You Have Multiple Codicils?

Yes, there is no legal limit on the number of codicils to a will. However, a will with numerous unclear modifications or deletions might be deemed confusing and risk being partially or entirely invalidated by a probate court judge, leading to unintended inheritance consequences.

Is Notarization Necessary for a Codicil?

No, a codicil does not need to be notarized, but state laws and requirements vary. You must sign a codicil in front of at least two witnesses not listed as beneficiaries, guardians, or executors in your will. Some states allow a Self-Proving Affidavit signed by you and at least two witnesses under oath before a notary public, which can expedite the probate process by waiving witness court appearances during the verification of your codicil.

Cristian G.